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Home  /  GIAC Certifications  /  GWEB
🔥 Defensive Web Security Cert · 2025

GIAC Certified Web Application Defender (GWEB)

Validate your knowledge of securing web applications against the most critical threats facing modern software. GWEB certification holders demonstrate expertise in access control, authentication, CSRF defences, encryption, input validation, session security, and secure web services — the full defensive web security stack.

Access Control Authentication CSRF Defence Input Validation Session Security Encryption AJAX Security Web Services
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Access Control & AuthenticationLeast privilege, role-based access, MFA, and secure auth flows
Input Validation & CSRF DefenceParameterised queries, output encoding, and anti-CSRF tokens
Encryption & Session SecurityTLS configuration, token management, and secure cookies
AJAX, Web Services & Security TestingAPI security, SOAP/REST hardening, and security verification
75
Exam Questions
3 hrs
Duration
68%
Passing Score
GIAC
Certified
Why It's Essential

Secure-by-Design Web Applications Reduce Breach Risk by Over 70%

The majority of breaches target web application vulnerabilities. GWEB validates that developers and security professionals can build, review, and harden web applications against real-world attacks.

Trending
70%+
Breaches Originate from Web Application Vulnerabilities
OWASP data consistently shows web application flaws are the primary entry point in data breaches — GWEB validates the skills to prevent them.
+48%
Demand for Secure Development Skills in Enterprise Hiring
Application security is the fastest-growing specialisation in software engineering — GWEB distinguishes candidates in this competitive field.
Trending
Defensive
GWEB Is the Defensive Complement to GWAPT Offensive Skills
While GWAPT validates exploitation, GWEB validates prevention — understanding both sides makes security professionals far more effective.
+35%
Salary Premium for AppSec-Certified Professionals
GWEB holders in developer, engineer, and security roles command premium salaries reflecting their ability to secure production applications.
Exam Overview

GWEB Exam Details

Language
English
Duration
3 Hours
Questions
75
Passing Score
68%
Format
Proctored Online (ProctorU / PearsonVUE)
Delivery
Web-based Exam
Course Content

Complete GWEB Curriculum

Click any module to explore the topics in detail.

01
Access Control & Authentication
4 Topics
Implement role-based and attribute-based access control models in web applications
Design and enforce least-privilege principles across application layers and APIs
Build secure authentication workflows including MFA, password policies, and account lockout
Understand and defend against authentication bypass, credential stuffing, and brute-force attacks
02
CSRF Defence, AJAX Security & Input Validation
4 Topics
Implement anti-CSRF tokens and same-site cookie policies to prevent cross-site request forgery
Apply input validation, parameterisation, and output encoding to prevent injection vulnerabilities
Secure AJAX implementations including JSON security, CORS policies, and client-side data handling
Understand and prevent DOM-based XSS, reflected XSS, and stored XSS through proper output encoding
03
Encryption & Session Security
4 Topics
Configure TLS properly for web applications including certificate management and cipher selection
Implement secure session management using proper token generation, expiry, and binding techniques
Manage and protect sensitive data in transit and at rest using appropriate cryptographic controls
Understand and defend against session hijacking, fixation, and replay attacks
04
Web Services, Security Testing & Secure Development
4 Topics
Secure REST and SOAP web services against common API vulnerabilities and authorisation flaws
Apply security testing techniques to verify web application defences including SAST and DAST integration
Understand the OWASP ASVS (Application Security Verification Standard) and how to apply it
Implement security headers, CSP, HSTS, and other browser-enforced protective mechanisms
Who Is This For

Built for Web Developers & Application Security Engineers

GWEB is designed for professionals who build, review, or secure web applications — from developers embedding security into the SDLC to security engineers conducting code reviews and assessments.

Web Developers
AppSec Engineers
Code Reviewers
QA/Test Engineers
DevSecOps
Security Architects
FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GIAC Certified Web Application Defender (GWEB) certification?
GWEB validates knowledge of securing web applications against the most critical threats. It covers access control, authentication, CSRF defences, input validation, encryption, session security, AJAX security, and web service hardening.
What are the GWEB exam requirements?
The GWEB exam consists of 75 questions, is web-based and proctored, has a 3-hour time limit, and requires a minimum passing score of 68%. Proctoring is available via ProctorU (remote) or PearsonVUE (onsite).
What topics does GWEB cover?
GWEB covers access control models, authentication and MFA, CSRF defences, input validation and output encoding, AJAX and web service security, encryption and TLS, session management, and security testing techniques aligned with OWASP ASVS.
Who should take GWEB?
GWEB is ideal for web developers building secure applications, application security engineers, code reviewers, QA and test engineers, DevSecOps professionals, and security architects designing web application security controls.
How does GWEB differ from GWAPT?
GWAPT is an offensive certification for penetration testers who identify and exploit web vulnerabilities. GWEB is a defensive certification focused on preventing those same vulnerabilities through secure design and implementation. Both are valuable and complementary.
Does GWEB cover modern web security topics?
Yes — GWEB covers modern security topics including API security, CORS policies, JSON security, SameSite cookies, Content Security Policy (CSP), HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS), and secure development lifecycle integration.
Get Started

Build Secure Web Applications — Earn GWEB

Join Zetlan Technologies' GWEB programme and master the defensive skills needed to protect modern web applications against real-world attacks. Earn your GIAC certification and become the developer or security engineer who builds software that attackers cannot break.

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