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Home  /  GIAC Certifications  /  GREM
🔥 In-Demand Certification · 2025

GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware (GREM)

Master the art of dissecting malicious software that targets Windows and web browsers. GREM-certified technologists can reverse-engineer malware in the context of forensic investigations, incident response, and system administration — proving cutting-edge skills that protect organisations from advanced threats.

Malware Analysis Reverse Engineering Windows Assembly Behavioral Analysis Anti-Analysis Techniques Forensic Investigation Incident Response
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Malware Analysis FundamentalsStatic, dynamic, and behavioral analysis techniques
Windows Assembly & Reverse EngineeringAssembly code concepts and common malware patterns
Anti-Analysis & ObfuscationIdentify and bypass anti-debugging and packing techniques
Malicious Document AnalysisOffice macros, PDFs, RTF files, and .NET malware
66-75
Exam Questions
2-3 hrs
Duration
73%
Passing Score
GIAC
Certified
Why It's Essential

Malware Reverse Engineering Is a Critical Defensive Skill

Sophisticated malware drives the majority of cyberattacks. Organisations urgently need professionals who can tear apart malicious code, understand its behaviour, and build stronger defences — and GREM is the gold-standard credential that proves you can.

Trending
+400%
Rise in Malware Complexity Since 2020
Modern malware employs advanced obfuscation, polymorphism, and anti-analysis techniques — reverse engineering expertise has never been more critical for defenders.
#1
Skill Gap in Incident Response Teams
The ability to reverse-engineer malware is one of the rarest and most valued skills in cybersecurity — GREM holders command premium roles in IR and threat intelligence.
Trending
Global
Recognition Across Fortune 500 and Government
GREM is recognised by financial institutions, defence contractors, and government agencies worldwide as the benchmark malware analysis credential.
+35%
Salary Premium for Malware Analysts
The scarcity of reverse engineering expertise drives significantly higher compensation compared to general cybersecurity roles.
Exam Overview

GREM Exam Details

Language
English
Duration
2-3 Hours
Questions
66-75
Passing Score
73%
Format
Proctored Online (ProctorU / PearsonVUE)
Delivery
Web-based Exam
Course Content

Complete GREM Curriculum

Click any module to expand and explore the topics covered in detail.

01
Malware Analysis Fundamentals & Static Analysis
5 Topics
Describe key methods for analyzing malicious software and identify the needs of a malware analysis lab
Analyze static properties of a suspected malware sample and develop theories regarding its nature
Apply static analysis techniques to interpret common assembly instructions and patterns in Windows malware
Apply dynamic analysis techniques to examine a malware sample in a debugger
Determine subsequent analysis steps based on initial static and behavioral findings
02
Windows Assembly & Common Malware Patterns
4 Topics
Analyze common execution flow control mechanisms such as loops and conditional statements in assembly
Analyze malware functions in assembly language to understand parameters, return values, and structural elements
Identify common API calls used by malware and understand what capabilities they provide
Identify common techniques used by malware including code injection, hooking, and process hollowing
03
Anti-Analysis Techniques & Obfuscation
4 Topics
Identify packed Windows executables and obfuscated malicious JavaScript and unpack them
Identify and bypass common debugger detection and data protection measures used in malware
Overcome misdirecting execution workflow as an anti-analysis technique
Demonstrate the process for unpacking malware using a debugger and repairing unpacked malware for further analysis
04
Malicious Document & Specialised Analysis
4 Topics
Analyze macros and scripts embedded in suspicious Microsoft Office files to understand their capabilities
Analyze suspicious PDFs and embedded scripts to understand the nature of the threat they might pose
Analyze suspicious RTF files and embedded shellcode to understand their capabilities
Analyze .NET programs to understand their capabilities
Who Is This For

Built for Malware Analysis Professionals

GREM is designed for technologists who protect organisations from malicious code and need to understand exactly how malware operates.

System & Network Admins
Auditors
Security Consultants
Security Managers
Incident Responders
Forensic Investigators
FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware (GREM) certification?
GREM is a practitioner-focused certification designed for technologists who protect organisations from malicious code. It validates the skills to reverse-engineer malware targeting Windows and web browsers in the context of forensic investigations, incident response, and system administration.
What are the GREM exam requirements?
The GREM exam consists of 66-75 questions, is web-based and proctored, has a 2-3 hour time limit, and requires a minimum passing score of 73%. Proctoring is available via ProctorU (remote) or PearsonVUE (onsite).
What topics does GREM cover?
GREM covers malware analysis fundamentals, static and dynamic analysis, Windows assembly code for reverse engineering, common malware patterns, anti-analysis and obfuscation techniques, malicious document analysis (Office, PDF, RTF), .NET malware, and unpacking packed executables.
Who should take the GREM certification?
GREM is ideal for system and network administrators, auditors, security consultants, security managers, incident responders, and forensic investigators who encounter or investigate malware in their roles.
Do I need programming or assembly language experience?
A background in Windows system administration and basic familiarity with programming concepts is helpful. GREM teaches assembly language in the context of malware analysis, so prior assembly experience is not required but some technical foundation is expected.
How does GREM benefit my career?
GREM demonstrates cutting-edge malware analysis skills that are in extremely high demand. It opens doors to incident response, threat intelligence, malware research, and digital forensics roles, typically commanding significant salary premiums.
Get Started

Become a Certified Malware Reverse Engineer

Join Zetlan Technologies' GREM programme and gain the reverse engineering expertise needed to dismantle and defeat modern malware. Earn your GIAC certification and advance your career in threat intelligence and incident response.

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